痛經(jīng)在中醫(yī)理論上分為:氣滯血瘀證。癥狀特點(diǎn):經(jīng)前或經(jīng)期小腹痛拒按,經(jīng)量少,經(jīng)行不暢,經(jīng)色紫黯有塊,血塊排出后痛減,經(jīng)凈疼痛消失。治宜理氣化瘀止痛。方藥:膈下逐瘀湯加減。寒凝胞中證:分為陽(yáng)虛內(nèi)寒:癥狀特點(diǎn):經(jīng)期或經(jīng)前小腹冷痛,喜按,得熱則舒,經(jīng)量少,經(jīng)色黯淡。治宜溫經(jīng)暖宮止痛。方藥:溫經(jīng)湯加附子,小茴香。寒濕凝滯:癥狀特點(diǎn):經(jīng)期或經(jīng)前小腹冷痛,得熱痛減,按之痛甚,經(jīng)量少,經(jīng)色黯淡有塊。治宜溫經(jīng)散寒除濕,化瘀止痛。方藥:少腹逐瘀湯加蒼術(shù),濕熱下注證:癥狀特點(diǎn):經(jīng)前小腹疼痛拒按、有灼熱感,或平時(shí)腹痛經(jīng)來(lái)加劇,經(jīng)色黯紅,質(zhì)稠有塊。治宜清熱功當(dāng)量除濕、化瘀止痛。方藥:清熱調(diào)血湯也紅藤、敗醬草、苡仁。氣血虛弱證:癥狀特點(diǎn):經(jīng)后一二日或經(jīng)期小腹隱隱作痛,或小腹及陰部空墜,喜揉按,經(jīng)量少,色淡質(zhì)薄。治宜益氣補(bǔ)血止痛。方藥:圣愈湯去生地、加白芍、香附、延胡索。肝腎虛損證證:癥狀特點(diǎn):經(jīng)后一二日或經(jīng)期小腹綿綿作痛,經(jīng)色黯淡,量少,質(zhì)稀薄。治宜益腎養(yǎng)肝止痛。方藥:調(diào)肝湯加減。但中醫(yī)講究辨證施治,你最好到中醫(yī)科結(jié)合臨床四診合參對(duì)癥下藥,方可藥到病除,祝早日康復(fù)!